The art of Celtic symbols has in recent years enjoyed great popularity whereas it was once the realm of scholars. Today Celtic symbolism is often easily recognized as such and understood by many. Out of all Celtic symbols perhaps the two most popular are the Cross and the Spiral.

The Celtic Cross

Consisting of four arms which are intersected by a central ring the cross offers both a functional structure as well as a powerful symbol of Celtic heritage, beliefs and folklore. Having its roots in ancient paganism the central ring stood for the sun. The four arms depicted either the four seasons or the four directions. Initially called the Sun Cross, its image is reflected in many ancient artefacts dating before Christianity.

Only since the arrival of St. Patrick and the almost extinction by the Romans of pagan practice has the Celtic Cross been associated with Christian practice.

Christian monks attributed the four arms of the sun cross to that of Christianity and from the 7th century began erecting gigantic "High" crosses around Britain. Many of these early high crosses still exist today and show elaborate artwork wrought into the central ring and four arms. These geometric patterns are said to symbolize man's journey through life.

Celtic Crosses waned in interest from about the 15th century and remained so until the revival began in mid 19th century. It became a fashionable grave marker by those who bore Celtic heritage and took on significant symbolism as well as religious connotation.